Things-to-Know-Before-You-Purchase-a-Washing-Machine

 

Washing machines

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If there is an appliance that has saved work and time in homes, this is the washing machine. The washing machine or washing machine is an electrical device, which can be a household appliance or for industrial use, generally used to clean or wash clothes. 

The washing machine began a very timid popularization in the United States already in the 20s of the last century, although it was not a mass item until the end of the 40s or the beginning of the 50s.

In Western developed Europe, the extension of the washing machine occurs mainly after the Second World War and already in the early 1960s it becomes an everyday appliance.

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How do they work. how much do they consume

A washing machine has a central drum in which the clothes to be washed are inserted and which is filled with water mixed with the detergent used. The drum rotates in the various washing cycles and has holes that help to eliminate as much water as possible during the final phase of spinning the clothes.

The movement of the drum is caused by an electric motor. The most common motors are located behind and below the drum and drive it through pulleys and belts. The Direct Drive motor forms one unit with the drum and drives it directly, producing very little noise and vibration.

According to the IDAE , after the refrigerator and the television, the washing machine is the appliance that consumes the most energy in all Spanish households. Practically all Spanish homes have a washing machine and, on average, it is used between 3 and 5 times a week.

The latest models have endless features and functions that we will explain later, and that can make us hesitate when choosing. Let's first look at the most important features to consider before buying a washing machine .

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Washing Machines According to The Type Of Load

There are two types of washing machines , basically based on how the clothes are loaded: front -loading and top -loading washers.

Front Load Washers

Front-loading washing machines clean better by having longer washing programs. They are more efficient since they spin more water, so the clothes come out drier. In addition, a dryer can be placed on top of them, saving space in the home.

The drawbacks of front-loading washing machines include their higher cost and the fact that they are more difficult to fill and empty if you have back problems.

Top Loading Washers

Top -loading washing machines are somewhat cheaper , although they use much more water and electricity. Modern models have a better washing function.

Buying Guidance

The considerations you should make if you plan to purchase a washing machine are listed below.

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A Load Limit

The number of kilogrammes that a washing machine can wash in a single wash is known as the load capacity.

 

 Currently, for years there are models for domestic use with a large load capacity, weighing up to 8 and 10 kg, on the market , but they are more expensive and consume more water and electricity.

 It is convenient to choose a model that suits our needs. Also try not to carry out half-load washes since they do not reduce water and electricity consumption by half. This supposes a waste of resources and an increase in the electric bill.

 It is also not advisable to fill the drum to the maximum since the clothes are washed worse and rub.

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Spin Speed

Spin speed is the number of spins or revolutions of the drum per minute measured in “rpm”. The models on the market range from 400 to 1,600 rpm . The least spin speed that is permissible is 700 rpm, and you should be aware that higher spin speeds result in dryer, but more expensive, laundry.

Electricity Consumption

According to the  IDAE , after the refrigerator and the television, the washing machine is the appliance that consumes the most energy in all Spanish households. Most of the energy they consume (between 80 and 85%) is used to heat the water, so it is very important to use low temperature programs.

Washing machines are subject to EU  energy label regulations , which detail electricity consumption for both washing and spinning, and water consumption for each washing cycle.

The label informs of the level of energy efficiency of the appliance with respect to the standard type by means of a classification with letters from A (with the possibility of +++) to D, with A being the most efficient and respectful of the environment. and the D the minus.

Although the most efficient appliances are usually more expensive to buy, in the long run it pays to invest in them due to the consumption savings in their useful life, which is usually 10 to 15 years.

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The number of Washing Programs

Current models offer more and more programs and special washing cycles depending on the type of clothing and its degree of dirt, and each program includes a temperature and spin speed. The reality is that users end up using two or three basic washing programs, which means that they are extras that can make the product more expensive.

Noise Level

The noise of a washing machine, especially in the water filling and final spin phases, is expressed in decibels and is indicated on the energy label. If you are picky, you know, choose a quiet washing machine.

The Type of Door and Filter

Many manufacturers are developing doors with a wide diameter and turning angle, and self-cleaning filters that make life more comfortable.

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The Finish

Porcelain lids resist scratches better but are more expensive. Finishing in different colors is more attractive but makes the product more expensive and often you have to wait for them to be available in the store.

Dashboard

Most high-end washing machines incorporate electronic controls and LCD (liquid crystal) display screens. However, if your budget only allows for a low-end model, opt for one with traditional manual controls since, although electronic controls are more attractive, they are also more delicate and expensive to repair.

Safety

Safety is another important aspect: choose a washing machine with an automatic door locking system during operation and delayed opening.

Other functions included in the most recent models that are worth bearing in mind are the AquaStop or Aqua-Alarm systems, based on the installation of a double water intake and a leak detector that automatically blocks the water intake in the event of leak or overflow, protecting against possible flooding that, in the worst case, would eliminate excess water thanks to the floatation safety system.

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Where to Buy Your Washing Machine

According to Google Spain, the stores where people look for washing machines are Carrefour, El Corte Inglés, Media Markt and Alcampo.

What Brands of Washing Machines Do We Prefer?

According to Google again in Spain we look for the washing machine brands Bosch, Siemens, Balay, Samsung, LG, Beko, Miele and above all cheap washing machines.

Tips For Using a Washing Machine

Here Are Some Tips For Using a Washing Machine:

1.-Most of the energy consumed by washing machines (between 80 and 85%) is used to heat the water, so it is very important to resort to low temperature programs when washing.

2.-The energy label of the washing machine shows the washing efficiency, the spin efficiency and the water consumption, apart from the energy consumption per cycle.

3.-Buy a washing machine with a class A energy label (saving energy and money),

If a class G washing machine is replaced by a new class A one, the economic savings throughout its useful life amount to 447 Euros, more than compensating for the higher acquisition cost.

4.-Also look for washing class A on the energy label. In addition to consuming little, the washing machine will wash well.

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5.-Value the purchase of a bi-thermal washing machine. With them, it is possible to reduce the time for heating the water, achieving significant energy savings.

-Bi-thermal washing machines have two independent water intakes: one for cold water and one for hot water. In this way, the hot water is taken from the domestic hot water circuit, coming from the solar energy accumulator, heater or from the gas or diesel boiler. Thanks to this, the washing time is reduced by 25% and energy is saved.

6.-Make the most of the washing machine's capacity and ensure that it always works at full load. There are washing machines on the market with half-load programs, which reduce consumption appreciably.

7.-Washing machines with a water probe, which measures the dirtiness of the water and does not change it until it is necessary to do so, significantly reduces water and energy consumption.

8.-Use low temperature washing programs, except for very dirty clothes, and let current detergents work.

9.-Take advantage of the sun's heat to dry your clothes.

10.-Centrifuging much less energy is spent to dry clothes than using a dryer.

11.-Use descaling agents and regularly clean the washing machine filter of impurities and limescale; With this, the performance of your washing machine will not decrease and you will save energy.

We hope that from now on you will be right when buying a washing machine.